All the information you need to perform an Umrah

Fiqh (Islamic law and literature based on the teachings of the holy Quran and the traditions of Prophet Muhammad) describes in detail carrying out the rites of Umrah, and pilgrims generally follow handbooks and expert guides to successfully fulfill the requirements of Umrah.

How to perform Umrah
Step - 01

Arrival in the holy city

As you step foot in the blessed city of Makkah, a sense of awe and reverence fills the air. The sacredness of the place embraces you, and your heart swells with excitement and gratitude.

A Glimpse of Makkah and the Kaaba: Upon arriving in Makkah, catch your first glimpse of the Kaaba, the house of Allah, and feel an overwhelming sense of spirituality. Take time for prayers and reflection, expressing gratitude for this blessed opportunity.

Etiquette and conduct: Observe the etiquette and conduct while in the holy city. Respect the sacredness of the place, show kindness to fellow pilgrims, and adhere to local customs and rules.

Arrival in the Mecca city
Step - 02

The Niyyah

The Niyyah for Umrah should be made at the Miqat or very near it as you proceed in its direction. It is advised (Mustahabb) that you declare your desire both out loud and internally.

The Arabic intentions listed below are illustrative only:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّيْ أُرِيْدُ الْعُمْرَةَ
Meaning: O Allah, I want to perform the Umrah.

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّيْ أُرِيْدُ الْعُمْرَةَ فَيَسِّرْهَا لِيْ وَتَقَبَّلْهَا مِنِّيْ

Meaning: O Allah, I want to perform Umrah, so accept it from me and make it simple for me.

The Niyyah
Step- 03

Ihram

Before entering the state of Ihram, pilgrims must cleanse and purify themselves. Ihram, men will wear two unstitched garments. And women will wear loose casual clothes. Prior to assuming the state of Ihram, it is Sunnah to offer two Rakahs of Salah.

Ihram
Step- 04

Tawaf

Upon entering the holy mosque in Makkah, every person should perform Tawaf. This is the act of circling around the Kaaba counterclockwise seven times. Tawaf begins and ends from the sacred black stone located in front of the Kaaba. During Tawaf, pilgrims will repeat any Dhikr (phrases of prayers) that they wish to say. While crossing the black stone it is a Sunnah (a traditional practice of the Prophet (PBUH)) to repeat this Dua’a (prayer). "ربنا آتنا في الدنيا حسنة وفي الآخرة حسنة وقنا عذاب النار" "Rabina Atina Fid-Dunya Hasanatan Wa Fil Akhirati Hasanatan Waqina Adhaban-Nar” When facing the black stone, pilgrims will raise their right hand and repeat “Allahu Akbar” - God is the Greatest.

Step- 05

Sa’i

Sa’i is the ritual of walking back and forth between two hills known as Safa and Marwa seven times. "إن الصفا والمروة من شعائر الله فمن حج البيت أو اعتمر فلا جناح عليه أن يطّوّف بهما ومن تطوع خيرًا فإن الله شاكر عليم" [البقرة 158] {Al Safa and Al Marwa are among the symbols of Allah. It is not a sin on whoever performs Hajj or Umrah in the house of Allah to perform Tawaf between them. And whoever does good all is knowing and is appreciative} [Surah Al-Baqarah 158]

sa'i
Step- 06

Halq or Taqsir

Every pilgrim performing Umrah must either cut their hair or shave it completely (for women, it’s typically cutting just a single lock of hair) to signify rebirth and purity after their spiritual journey. This act signals the exit of the pilgrim's Ihram and marks the completion of the Umrah process.

Halq or Taqsir
Frequently asked questions

Ihram: Enter the sacred state with specific clothing and intention.

Tawaf: Perform seven rounds of circumambulation around the Kaaba.

Sa'i: Walk seven times between Safa and Marwah.

Tahallul: Shave or trim hair to complete Umrah.

  • Gather necessary travel documents.
  • Physically prepare with light exercises and rest.
  • Increase acts of worship and seek forgiveness.
  • Learn the rituals and etiquettes of Umrah.

Various dua and supplications can be recited during Tawaf. Personal prayers are also encouraged.

During Umrah, specific actions and behaviors should be avoided. These include cutting hair or nails, using scents, hunting, engaging in intimate relations, arguing or using foul language, and other behaviors prohibited while in the state of Ihram, the sacred state of pilgrimage.

During Umrah, you can ask Allah for forgiveness, guidance, and blessings for yourself, your loved ones, and the entire Ummah. You may also seek his mercy, acceptance of your Umrah, and fulfillment of your righteous desires.

Wudu (ablution) is not obligatory for performing Umrah, but it is highly recommended to be in a state of wudu while engaging in Tawaf (circumambulation around the Kaaba) and performing prayers during the pilgrimage.

Apply for an Umrah visa and experience the hassle-free journey to the city of Makkah.

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